Model Train Layout, A Photographic Guide For Beginners

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By Pamela Kinnaird W

This layout was created in the 1980's -- before the E-Z Tracks were invented.  This is not how our new layout will look.
See all 8 photos
This layout was created in the 1980's -- before the E-Z Tracks were invented. This is not how our new layout will look.

H.O. Model Railroad Layout

We are creating a 1970’s era H.O. model railroad layout on an 8’ x 4’ sheet of plywood. This hub’s purpose is to help the beginner learn how to do the set-up procedures so that the chosen configuration lies in a realistic landscape.

Build Sawhorses

The person building the H.O. model railroad needs to decide the height of the layout he or she can comfortably work at. A 38-inch-high layout might be a comfortable height for a medium-tall railroader. When you are putting in hours at your train hobby, you do not want to strain your back, so be careful in determining the height you choose.

Build your sawhorses to the height you want to work at.
Build your sawhorses to the height you want to work at.

Get yourself some 2” x 4”s and appropriate brackets to build the sawhorses when you go to purchase the 4’ x 8’ sheet of plywood.

When you are ready to begin work in the room you have chosen to build your layout, cut the 2” x 4” wood to the height you want your table to stand. Screw on the brackets, stand up the sets of ‘legs’ and place the 4’ x 8’ on the top.

8' x 4' plywood sheet set atop two sawhorses.
8' x 4' plywood sheet set atop two sawhorses.

Preparing the 4' x 8' Plywood Sheet

If the 4’ x 8’ (or 8' x 4') has a finished topside, you need to rough it up a little with sandpaper.

Apply one coat of acrylic paint to the top side of the plywood sheet. This prepares it for the bonding adhesive which you next apply so that you can place the grass mat on top.

Woodland Scenics is one brand of believable-looking grass which comes in mat form. This can be purchased through Walthers or any number of dealers. Alternatively, you can buy different shades of artificial grass which you sprinkle on to a layer of glue. Sprinkled grass in light, medium and dark colors is effective and useful when creating a smaller scene or H.O. diorama. But a grass mat works just fine on a large flat area.


Matted Grass Wouldn't Place Well on this Diorama

Need to Back Up a Little

Digressing a bit, if the 4 x 8' plywood sheet is not finished smoothly, it will have knots in it. You can use LePages’ Polyfilla to cover the knots and cracks in the wood. Apply the Polyfilla before the acrylic painting is done. Let the Polyfilla set for an hour. When it has set, sand it smooth and brush the surface clean. You will notice that the Polyfilla doesn’t set ‘rock hard’ which is important because you might have trees and other pieces of scenery with which you will be puncturing the surface.

Plywood with Polyfilla applied.
Plywood with Polyfilla applied.

Paint it, Glue it, Lay the Grass

Once you have smoothly sanded the 4’ x 8’ plywood sheet and painted it with acrylic paint, let it dry for a day. Next, paint on a layer of white glue so that you can lay the grass mat in place. The glue has a two hour set-up time, but you can apply the grass mat within a minute and it will adhere strongly.

It is a three-person job to lay the grass mat in place carefully on the large piece of plywood, corner to corner.

The cork board shown on top of the mat of grass will be cut in pieces and used to heighten structures to the level of the tracks.
The cork board shown on top of the mat of grass will be cut in pieces and used to heighten structures to the level of the tracks.
We have a lot of work yet to do on this 1970's era H.O. model layout, but the fun is in the journey -- not the destination. All Aboard!
We have a lot of work yet to do on this 1970's era H.O. model layout, but the fun is in the journey -- not the destination. All Aboard!

Thank you for Joining Me in this First Phase

This is the first phase of the 1970’s Era Motive Power H.O. Layout we are building. Initially, we are building it small -- on a 4' x 8' sheet of plywood. But with the Bachman E-Z Track, we will be able to add a perpendicularly-abutted 4' x 8' plywood sheet to the layout any time our hearts desire.

We have never used E-Z Track before nor the simple grass mat method. We have always done our layouts in the laborious and painstaking ways, giving untold attention to every spike in the tracks and every sprinkle of colorful grass. This is our new adventure in the basement. We hope you will join us for the next phase. We'll give you a shout when it's ready.

We'll call it, "All Aboard!"

Postscript: The collective 'we' in this hub is my railroading husband who does 99 to 100 percent of the work -- and me -- the one who likes to make the trees from scratch when natural materials are available.

Below is a link to a website which has many different shapes of layouts. Free software is available on the site so you can download your desired layout.

Comments

androidgoogle profile image

androidgoogle 3 months ago

Beautiful models you have here.

diogenes 3 months ago

I skimmed through this very useful and unique hub.

Electric trains are a sore point with me, but that's another story! (on HP)

Bob

alocsin profile image

alocsin Level 8 Commenter 3 months ago

I'm excited to see another hubber address model railroad projects. I have quite a few model railroad hubs but know only one other hubber who writes on it. Looking forward to your build. Voting this Up and Useful.

Pamela Kinnaird W profile image

Pamela Kinnaird W Hub Author 3 months ago

androidgoogle, diogenes and alocsin, thank you very much for stopping by to read. I shall look through your hubs, diogenes, to see your article about electric trains and your sore point. It sounds interesting.

Thanks again.

Eiddwen profile image

Eiddwen 3 months ago

A great well informed hub; my partner is in the process of setting up his model train layout so I will show him this hub tonight.

Thanks for sharing and here's to so many more to share on here.

Take care;

Eddy.

Pamela Kinnaird W profile image

Pamela Kinnaird W Hub Author 3 months ago

Eiddwen, thanks so much for the read. I hope you are doing well. I've always enjoyed your hubs and I will be stopping by to catch up soon.

tirelesstraveler profile image

tirelesstraveler Level 7 Commenter 3 months ago

Wonderful memories of brothers setting up their trains. This could be fun to do with our grandson when he gets a little older. Can hardly wait for "All Aboard"

Pamela Kinnaird W profile image

Pamela Kinnaird W Hub Author 3 months ago

Thank you, tirelesstraveler. I am glad you enjoyed it. I think grandchildren are what make it all so fun to build. Just to see the joy on their faces when they rush in the house to see Grandpa's train -- is worth all the work.

J.S.Matthew profile image

J.S.Matthew 3 months ago

This is a great guide with great photos! I have never built a model rail road but have always been intrigued with them. Maybe someday when I retire (a long time from now!) I will be able to make one. I had an ex girlfriend who's father used to make a Christmas village every year and he included a nice rail road. It was different each year and he made it bigger and bigger every year. I wonder how it looks now after 10 years have passed? Great job here. I am looking forward to making this someday. Voted up and SHARING!

JSMatthew~

Pamela Kinnaird W profile image

Pamela Kinnaird W Hub Author 3 months ago

J.S. Matthew, I love Christmas village train scenes -- especially of the 1940's era. Thank you for sharing and for commenting.

prasetio30 profile image

prasetio30 Level 8 Commenter 6 weeks ago

I love train miniature. You remind me about "Miniatur Wunderland" in Germany. A place where we can find the biggest train miniature. Thanks for writing and share with us. Rated up!

Prasetio

Pamela Kinnaird W profile image

Pamela Kinnaird W Hub Author 6 weeks ago

Prasetio, how exciting if you've been to see that huge miniature wonderland in Germany. There is one modeled like it in British Columbia, Canada. It is H.O. scale and is in a big building in Osoyoos, BC, but it is not as grand, of course, as the one in Germany. Thank you for taking the time to read the hub.

alancaster149 profile image

alancaster149 Level 5 Commenter 6 weeks ago

Nice set-up for a beginner. I've lost count of the layouts I've put together for myself, not forgetting one I built for my son - and inherited it back when he discovered girls and computers - called Kirkrigg and kept for reference (scratchbuilt and kit-bashed buildings). You get better as you go on...and on. It can be addictive, I warn you, especially building wagons! Have you seen the 'Thoraldby' hub-page? There's a first-rate Web-site called 'RMweb' where you can add your own Gallery and Blog pages to, with a forum for modellers to exchange comments or ask for advice.

Pamela Kinnaird W profile image

Pamela Kinnaird W Hub Author 6 weeks ago

This is great information you've given me. I'll show it to my husband, too, and we'll take a look at Thoraldby's hubpage and the RMweb Gallery and Blog. Thank you, alancaster149.

alancaster149 profile image

alancaster149 Level 5 Commenter 6 weeks ago

Another idea you might consider some time is the 'organic' approach to trackbed building. Instead of a flat area across the board, think of making a 'box', with cross struts holding the box together, longi-tudinal struts to hold the ends onto the frame, corner pieces screwed on and vertical supports for the trackbed itself. How wide your trackbed and station/depot environs are dictates the number of verticals used to support the tracked. Then on either side of the flat area create 'ribs' to support an embankment or cutting. Across the ribs you build up a 'cross-stitch' of card strips, this will in turn support the modroc surface that you spray paint in matt earth. THAT is what your scenic scatter lies on after spreading a thin layer of diluted pva/woodglue. After that comes '.tree-planting'. If you provide an address I can send an exploded diagram of what the structure would look like. You could support the frame(s) on your saw-horses, linked end-to-end by coach-bolts with metal strip on each unit end to carry over the track connectors. It works a lot better than overall 'plain flat' and can be convincing when the scenery has been applied.

Welcome to the world of railway 'modelling'

Pamela Kinnaird W profile image

Pamela Kinnaird W Hub Author 6 weeks ago

alancaster149, I'll pass this along to my husband when I see him next. I know he's done a lot of embankments and stuff on his dioramas. This time he's trying to make it simple for the grandchildren to help him and be allowed to play with it (supervised). I know he'll enjoy reading your comment. Thanks.

Sparrowlet profile image

Sparrowlet Level 3 Commenter 9 days ago

How cool is that? Made me think of the Christmas train diaramas that were built every year in a Boston department store when I was little. My mother used to take us to see it. Voting up!

Pamela Kinnaird W profile image

Pamela Kinnaird W Hub Author 8 days ago

Thanks for stopping by and reading, Sparrowlet.

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